Why the Barong Is the Filipino National Dress (And the Myths Around It)

The barong Tagalog is widely recognized as the Filipino national dress for men. Its story comes with a few myths.

The popular myth

You may have heard that Spanish colonizers forced Filipinos to wear sheer barongs so they couldn't hide weapons, and untucked so they'd look different from Spaniards. It's a widely repeated story, but historians debate it and there's little hard evidence. The sheer fabric also makes sense for a hot, humid climate.

What we do know

The barong grew out of collarless shirts worn during the Spanish era and became more elaborate in the 19th century, using fine local fabrics like piña. It was worn by the upper classes and later by everyone.

Becoming national

In the 20th century, Filipino leaders adopted the barong for formal and state occasions. Ramon Magsaysay notably wore one at his 1953 inauguration, and it became a proud alternative to the Western suit.

Today

The barong is worn at weddings, graduations and diplomatic events, and its silhouette now inspires streetwear too.

Wear the story

Our take on the barong is built for everyday life. Shop barong-style mesh tees. UGAT means roots. Know yours.

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Shop the Ugat Jersey Collection

Wear the history. Our mesh jerseys put Filipino heroes and Baybayin front and center, $72 each.

Kalayaan Jersey — Maroon mesh with a hand-drawn U honoring the heroes of Philippine independence. KALAYAAN 98 on the back. Shop now →

Pilipinas Jersey — Navy mesh with Lapu-Lapu and the warriors of Mactan, Baybayin across the shoulders and PILIPINAS 63 on the back. Shop now →

Delano Manong Jersey — Brown mesh honoring the Filipino farmworkers who started the 1965 Delano Grape Strike. Shop now →

See all jerseys in the Ugat shop.