Filipino Mythology for Beginners: Gods, Creatures and Where to Start

Filipino mythology is huge, regional and endlessly fascinating. Here's where to start.

Gods

Start with the Tagalog pantheon: Bathala the creator, Apolaki of the sun, Mayari of the moon and Tala of the stars. Then explore Visayan deities like Kaptan and Magwayen.

Creatures

• Aswang: shape-shifting creature of the night, especially feared in the Visayas

• Tikbalang: a tall creature with a horse's head that leads travelers astray

• Kapre: a giant who sits in large trees smoking a cigar

• Diwata: nature spirits or fairies, often guardians of forests and mountains

• Duwende: small spirits who live in mounds and homes

• Bakunawa: the sea serpent that swallows the moon

Heroes and epics

Many groups have epic poems, like the Hudhud of the Ifugao and the Darangen of the Maranao, both recognized by UNESCO as intangible cultural heritage.

Tip

Always note the region a story comes from. Filipino mythology is many traditions, not one.

Wear the story

Start with the Bakunawa. Shop the Bakunawa collection. UGAT means roots. Know yours.